Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
down 记下；写下
the first place 首先；第一；原先
t into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物
re on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点
entrate on 专心致志于
de France 环法自行车赛
track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系
d out 突出；出色
diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……（疾病）
a row 连续，一连串
do sth. 致使某人做某事
y for 提出申请（或要求等）
for 走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于
a better understanding of... 更充分地理解……
down to... 向……进发，动身
ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊
the name of 以……的名义；代表
on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）
out of 耗尽；用光
t from... 除……外（尚有）
sail（to/from/for...） 起航
ete for 为……而竞争
search of 寻找
birth to 生；产生
long as （表示条件）只要……
the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰
once and always 一劳永逸地
made up of 由……构成；组成
Ⅱ.重点句型
’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）
essive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）
13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）
4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）
was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（强调句型）
was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It
is/was believed that...人们相信……）
人教版高中英语第三册（必修）重点词汇和句型复习（二）
Units 3－4
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
a consequence（of ）作为（……的）结果
Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦
walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛
k out（指激烈事件）突然发生
给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养
d up使集合在一起
d for代表，代替；象征，意味着
a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响
fit from...从……受益
er from...和……不同
fond of喜欢
fun with开玩笑
foot on踏上
birth to生；产生
area在面积上
out（使）在外
the year round终年
access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）
a large scale大规模地；大范围地
away去世；逝世
ng to属于
...把……基于……
first sight 乍一看（之下）
born into 出身于
an appetite for 爱好……
out for 照料，照看……
together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起
out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出
contributions to 对……作出贡献
t to 适应
Ⅱ.重点句型
Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.
（have sth. done 结构）
in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）
books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.
ghai is not longer what it used to be.
was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调
句子的主语，主语为表示人的名词）
人教版高中英语第三册（必修）重点词汇和句型复习（三）
Units 5-6
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
into consideration 考虑到，顾及
charge（of） 处于控制或支配地位；负责
in hand 手拉手；密切关联的
across 传播；为人理解
al to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物
sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通
y... to... 运用；应用
heart 泄气；灰心
it easy 别紧张；放松点
up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平
on sense 常识；情理
e behind 忘带；留下
one’s way 迷路
to an end 结束；中止
through sth. 经历某事物而幸存
up 系；拴；捆
stake 在危险中
for 为……去努力获取
weight 减肥
to blame 该受责备；应负责
upset about... （对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的
ciate... with... 使发生联系；使联合
ect... from... 保护……免于……
promoted with （用……手段来）宣传，推销
te/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象
t out 指出
k twice 重新考虑
eve in 相信；信仰
off for... 出发，动身到……
accustomed to 习惯于……
all fours 匍匐，趴着
to a decision 决定下来
to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议
to a conclusion 告终；下结论
up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）
Ⅱ.重点句型
all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）
advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）
companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）
is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.
the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.
6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接
宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）
pains，no gains！不劳则无获！
人教版高中英语第三册（必修）重点词汇和句型复习（四）
Units 7-8
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
for 喜爱；照顾
e alone 不管；随……去
want of 需要
e up （尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近
about 介意……，在乎，关心
ty standards 安全标准
ing conditions 工作条件
al conscience 社会道德
9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口
g in 赚入……；获利
badly-off 生活穷困
asleep 入睡
no eye for 不关心；不在意
from 远离；一点也不
ent on 评论，批评，解释
face of 面对……，在……面前，不顾……
favor of 支持……，赞同……；为有利于……
praise of 称赞……
hope of 抱着……的希望
charge of 掌管，负责
memory of 为了纪念；为追悼……
honor of 为了纪念
search of 搜寻
need of 需要
down 拒绝
follows 如下
up in 以……告终，以……为结局
by one 一个接一个地；逐个地
back to （时间）追溯到
it wrong 误解
the contrary 相反的是；反而
t to 干杯；祝酒
sense of 弄懂……的意思
other words 换句话说；换言之
risks 冒险
riment with 进行试验；进行实验
s of 一大堆；一大批；一大团
behind 落后于
across （偶然）遇见
progress 取得进步
... 调整……；调解……
a consequence 因此
rdless of 不顾，不管，不拘
place 发生
ks to 多亏了，由于
up 醒来；叫醒
up 挺住；坚持不睡觉
den one’s horizons 开阔眼界
the beginning 开始；起初
Ⅱ.重点句型
make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.）
good may it do you！
they would rather die，they had better do it.
’s not my business.
hands are too cold to write.
’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.
（as引导定语 从句）
7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.
ning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.
（more than 不仅仅）
you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.
（虚拟条件句）
less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（ the more ...，the more ... 越……，越……）
all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）
is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虚拟语气的使用）
is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.
人教版高中英语第三册（必修）重点词汇和句型复习（五）
Units 9-10
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
off 解雇；不理会；使下岗
matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险
rid of 摆脱
ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出
devoted to 献身……的；专心于……的
a role in 在……中起作用
cal treatment 医疗
h a decision 决定下来；下结论
at 瞄准；针对；目的在于
measures to ... 采取措施来（做）……
a living 谋生
nd on 依靠；取决于
on 以……为主食；靠……生活
ent... from ... 阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍
ide ... for ... 为……提供……
the needs of 满足……的需要
burdened with ... 使负重担
pressure on ... 给……施压，增添压力
e-owned companies 国有企业
weight 减肥
y-made clothes 成衣
fun of 取笑某人
nd to 处理；照顾；关照
pride in 对……感到自豪
up 打扮；梳妆
down 不支持；使失望
length 最后；终于；详细地
a time 一次
far （人）大有前途；成功
into being 形成
to 关于
accused of 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责
free 使获得自由；释放
r to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是
to 转向，变成；求助于
t to 使适应，使适和
accustomed to 变得习惯于
a moment 片刻；暂时
through 度过；经受住
k out in tears 突然大哭起来
off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝
at 撕，扯……
Ⅱ.重点句型
kind of programmes does the WHO run？
I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虚拟语气）
allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.
cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒装）
is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.
（据说）
was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（强调句）
stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况）
8. she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相当于定语从句的不定式 结构）
9.I had my hair cut off and sold it ...（have作使役动词的用法）
人教版高中英语第三册（必修）重点词汇和句型复习（六）
Units 11－12
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
k with继续支持；保持联系
ugh thick and thin 不顾艰难
out of从……中退出
r to满足某种需要或要求
the sake of由于；为了……的利益
reality事实上；实际上
an eye on 照料；照管
account考虑；体谅
a whole 总的说来；作为整体
again再一次
up to依照……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）
... 认为……
one’s own独自，靠自己，独立
majority of大多数；大部分
15.a pie chart饼状图
16.a bar chart柱状图
... 使……（和……）调和，相配
suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑
measures to ...采取措施（做……）
familiar with 对……熟悉
made up of构成；组成
... 把……认为……
the other hand 另一方面
ch to 伴随……
aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉
suitable for适合做……
nst... 守护……（免于……），保护
the best use of充分利用
the surface 表面上的，外表上
a matter of fact 实际上
satisfied with 对……满意
face 失面子
means of以……，借着……
... to use使用，用，利用
demand有需要的；吃香的
as to为了，目的是
for参加（考试）
entrate on 集中；专心；专注
begin with首先；第一；起初
out （of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学
lt in产生某种作用或结果
skeptical of怀疑
in把（某人）带进；领入
on依赖；依靠
far as（远）至（某处）；到……程度
long learning 终身学习
out解决；计算出；详细拟订
a lot in common有很多共同之处
suited for适合做……，对……适宜
Ⅱ.重点句型
only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒装）
e working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（状语从句的省略）
if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果……怎么样）
sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定语从句）
is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名词）
years went by,she worked in many places.（as引导的状语从句）
is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....
（众所周知）
matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（让步状语从句）
is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.）
China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”）
11. number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主谓一致）
at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顾，而不是”）
人教版高中英语第三册（必修）重点词汇和句型复习（七）
Units 13－14
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
place发生，产生；进行，举行
down拒绝，不接受
set in以……为背景
on传递
wrong不对头，出毛病；失败
pt for除……之外；若无
in love with爱上某人
n about听到，获悉
one’s revenge on sth.因某事向某人报仇
k into pieces（使）成为碎片
of使……置身于外
the time of在……的时候
out 结果（是），证明（是），原来（是）
for关于，至于
times有时，不时
straight to the point直奔主题
eties of各种各样的
one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是
soon as一……就……
after another一个接一个地，连续不断地
to light显露出来，暴露
and over again
t一再；多次；反复
hold of抓住；拿住；握住
a beeline for径直朝……走去
a matter of fact事实上；说真的；实际上
in touch保持联系
t on大吃大喝；享受美食
a distinction ...区分；区别
sense有意义；有道理；讲得通
Ⅱ.重点句型
lly,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,.... （in表示“穿着，戴着”，后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名词）
bled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（过去分词作状语）
the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引导状语从句，表示时间，意思是“当……时候”；why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason；might have +过去分词，表示对过去的可能性的推测）
goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with y.（go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）
el is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.
mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虚拟语气）
unately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.
turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....
when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.
（注意but的用法）
should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）
人教版高中英语第三册（必修）重点词汇和句型复习（八）
Units 15－16
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
y for申请；请求
ight away立刻地；毫不犹豫地
in（with） 与……相适应；与……相协调
back退缩；踌躇
a while用一些（一段）时间
ove of赞同；赞许
common with sb.和某人有共同之处
part in参与；参加
contributions to为……作出贡献
etary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长
a difference有关系；有影响；有意义
eager to do sth.渴望做……
up打开，张开；开发；开辟；揭露；展现
times有时，不时
a consequence结果；后果
due to 应归于
me involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累
the adjustment to适应于
off脱下；（飞机）起飞
on穿上，戴上
popular with受（某人）欢迎
in touch with和……取得联系
m of梦想；向往
use of利用
up树立；开办；设立；创立；建立
well as也，又
true实现，达到
up to胜任，适于
Ⅱ.重点句型
Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.
（双重否定）
2.I am having a great time doing it.
to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.）
the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分数表示法）
y time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（连词，意思是“每次”）
he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals.
