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中考必备:中考英语词语分析精讲

词语意思 阅读(6.95K)

1. loud/ loudly

中考必备:中考英语词语分析精讲

这两个词都可作adv. ,意为响亮地,大声地但loudly多含有吵闹之意。

另外,loud有比较级。如:

Please speak louder.请大声点说。

Who is knocking at the door so loudly?谁在那么使劲地敲门?

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2. lift/ rise

这两个动词均可表示升高的意思,但用法有差异。

(1) lift vt. 是指用人力或机械力量举起、升起某具体物件。

Please lift your hands if you know the answer.如果你们知道答案,请举手。

(2)rise vi. 常用于表示某物本身由低处升到高处,

其主语常是日、月、水、云、雾、物价、温度等。

The waters of the river has risen a lot after the heavy rain.

大雨之后,喝水上涨了许多。

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miss

这两个词都有丢失、失去的意思,但程度上强弱不同。

(1)lose语气较强,一般指失去不易找回。

He lost his parents when he was young.他小时候失去了父母

(2)miss有发现失去的意思,指东西找不到,但有找到的.希望。

I am afraid that Jim will miss a lot of lessons.我担心吉姆将会缺很多课。

(3)作定语、表语时,用lost或missing表示丢失了的,不见了

Who has found my lost/missing pen?谁发现我丢失了的钢笔?

My money is lost/missing.我的钱丢了.

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look like/ seem

(1)look与seem均可作连系动词,意为看起来,但look着重于由视觉得出的印象;

seem暗示有一定的根据,这种判断往往接近事实。这时结构是look/ seem+形容词。

Mr. Smith looks/ seems young very much.史密斯先生看上去很年轻。

(2)look可与介词like连用构成习语,表示看上去像,如:

The girl looks like her sister.这女孩和她姐姐长得相像。

(3)seem后接to do 或用于句型It seems that或There seems to be句型中。如:

John seems to know much about China.约翰好象很了解中国。

It seems that they know each other.好象他们彼此很熟悉。

There seems to be something wrong with my watch.我的手表好象有些毛病。

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for/ find/ find out

(1)look for 寻找,强调动作。

I am looking for my pen.我在找钢笔。

(2)find 找到,强调结果。

I looked for it everywhere but I couldnt find it.我到处找了可就是找不到它。

(3)find out 查明真相,弄清缘由,强调经过费时、周折、

调查到最后得到认证的一种结果。如:

At last the police found out who murdered the old woman.

最后警方查明了是谁谋杀了老太太。

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see/ watch/ notice/read

这五个词都有看的意思,但用法不同:

(1)look为不及物动词,一般后接介词at使用,表动作。如:

Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。

(2)see 指人肉眼所能涉及的范围,表示结果看见。

Can you see the word clearly?你能清楚看到这个字了吗?

固定短语:see a film; see sb. off (给某人送行);let me see.

(3)watch= look at sb./ sth. carefully仔细观看,注视。

May I watch TV now?我现在可以看电视吗?

固定短语:watch TV; on watch(值班、守望);watch a football match

(4)notice注意到,提醒别人注意等意思,汉语中常有通知、启示、告示之意。例如:

The thief looked around the house.

When he made sure that no one was noticing him,

he jumped into the room through the open window.

小偷向房子四周张望,当他确信没人注意他的时候,迅速从开着的窗户跳进房间。