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(教育科學版)八年級複習Unit 9--Unit 10

英語寫作指導 閱讀(1.1W)

(一)重點短語:

1. a minute later: after one minute 一分鐘後

I’ll come back a minute later. 我一分鐘以後就回來。

2. an action movie 動作片

“Who Am I” is an action movie. 《我是誰》是一部動作片。

3. an hour 一個小時

We have an hour to finish our homework. 我們有一個小時的時間完成作業。

4. break one’s bad habits 中止, 停止某人的壞習慣。

I want to break my bad habits. 我想改掉我的壞習慣。

5. Chinese-English dictionary 漢英詞典

6. Chinese-Korean dictionary 漢韓詞典

7. cook dinner 做晚飯

My mom often cooks dinner after work. 我媽媽經常下班以後做晚飯。

8. do sports 做運動

play sports 做運動

9. go inside 去裡面

Let’s go inside and have a look. 讓我們進去看看。

10. go on a picnic去野餐

We will go on a picnic on Sunday. 我們週日將去野餐。

11. go outside 去外面

Don’t go outside. It’s going to rain. 別去外面了,快要下雨了。

12. in good health 處在健康狀態之中

13. keep a diary 記日記

I keep a diary every day. 我每天都記日記。

14. one … another

There are some shops here. One is nearby and another is at the bus stop.

15. one … the other

I have two friends. One is fourteen, the other is ten.

16. put on

It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat. 外邊很冷,你最好穿上你的外衣。

17. respect the elderly 尊敬老人

He doesn’t respect the elderly. 他不尊重老人。

18. return to the past 回到過去

It’s impossible to return to the past. 回到過去是不可能的事情。

19. save time 節約時間

Time is limited. We should save time. 時間有限。 我們應該節省時間。

20. scratch oneself 抓;撓,搔某人自己

Why does he keep scratching himself?

21. sit still 靜坐

I bet you can’t sit still. 我打賭你一分鐘都坐不住。

22. sit straight坐直

We should sit straight when we are studying.當我們學習的時候,我們應該坐直。

23. speech contest 演講比賽

I want to join a speech contest. 我想參加一個演講比賽。

24. study area 學習區域

25. study habits 學習習慣

We should keep our good study habits. 我們應該保持我良好的學習習慣。

26. take a walk 去散步

go for a walk 去散步

27. take good notes 記好筆記

28. take off

Take off your clothes; they're very wet. 脫掉你的衣服,衣服溼透了。

29. tell stories 講故事

Amy is good at telling stories. 艾米擅長講故事。

30. the elderly 老人

31. the poor 窮人

32. the rich 富人

33. reach the top of the mountain 到達山頂

I want to sing a song when I reach the top of the mountain.

34. think about考慮

He's thinking about a plan. 他正思考一項計劃。

35. think out 思考,想出

We’d better think out a plan. 我們最好想出一個計劃。

36. turn off 關上

Why don’t you turn off the TV? 你為什麼不關上電視呢?

(二)重點句型:

1. be hard for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說,做某事很難

It’s hard for you to concentrate.

2. be hard to do sth. 難於做某事

It’s hard to swim across this river for me.遊過這條河對我來說很難。

3. be important to do sth. 做某事情很重要

It is important to discover your most efficient time.

4. be ready for doing sth.

I’m ready for my school. 我準備好去上學了。

5. be ready for sth.為某事做準備

Are you ready for the test tomorrow?

6. be ready to do sth. 準備去做某事

I’m ready to go to school.

7. help sb. (to) do sth.

They will help you remember the important things.

8. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

My legs always keep moving. 我的腿總是不停的晃動。

9. run at sb. 追著某人跑

Look, the tiger is running at a rabbit. 看,一隻老虎正在追著一隻兔子跑。

10. start doing sth. 開始做某事

It started raining. 開始下雨了。

11. tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事

I should tell my parents about my grade.

12. tell sb. to do sth. 讓某人去做某事

I told you not to do it. 我早告訴過你不要做這件事。

13. What’s wrong with doing sth.? 做某事怎麼了?

What’s wrong with listening to the radio?

【典型例題】

一. 單項選擇:

1. We ought to have a good ________ habit.

A. eat B. eating C. eats

2. _______ is a bad habit.

A. Read in bed B. To read on bed C. Reading in bed

3. Monkeys are very funny. They like _______ themselves all the time.

A. keep scratching B. keeping scratching C. to keep scratch

4. They laughed and knew the reason ________ their stories.

A. to B. for C. of

5. They have two hobbies. ________ is playing sports and ________ is listening to music.

A. One, another B. One, other C. One, the other

6. --How about ________ a musical?

--That’s a good idea.

A. going to B. go to C. going

7. Uncle Liu ________ in this factory in 2000.

A. begin to work B. begins to work C. began to work

8. Suddenly I saw two tigers ________ me. I was too frightened.

A. roared at B. roaring at C. roar at

9. The monkey and the rabbit told _______ a story.

A. each other B. each other’s C. one another’s

10. “You can’t ________ for one minute.” Mother said angrily.

A. sit still B. still sit C. sitting still

11. My father is a good swimmer. He can swim ________ the Songhua River.

A. cross B. across C. through

12. Let’s have a surprise party for her, _________?

A. will you B. shall we C. do we

13. --Why don’t we go out for lunch?

--________.

A. That’s a good idea B. All right C. A and B

14. You _______move your nose. It’s a bad habit.

A. had not better B. don’t have better C. had better not

15. The program is boring. I’ll read a good book instead of _______ TV.

A. watch B. watched C. watching

二. 任務性閱讀

(A)用長方框內所給詞的適當形式填空

scratch habit sit be bad

One day, a rabbit and a monkey were __1__ under a big tree. They were talking about

__2__. The monkey kept __3__ himself. The rabbit’s habit was no __4__ than the monkey’s.

They __5__ thinking about ways to quit.

1. _________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.___________ 5.___________

(B)閱讀短文,按要求完成下列各項。

Good habits are good for people. Li Hao has a good habit. He always respects the elderly. I think everyone should respect the elderly. However, he also has a bad habit. He doesn’t always wash his hands before eating. I think this is not good for his health.

1. 單詞釋義:

a _ _ _ _ _ all the time, at all times.

2. 同義句轉換

He doesn’t wash his hands before eating.

He ________ wash his hands before ______ _______.

3. 簡略回答問題

What do you think Li Hao should do before eating?

_______________________________________.

[參考答案]

一. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A

11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C

二. (A) 1. sitting 2. habits 3. scratching 4. worse 5. were

(B) 1. always 2. doesn't he eats 3. He should wash his hands.

【模擬試題】

一. 單項選擇:

1. We shouldn’t ________ the animals when we are in the zoo.

A. throw to B. throw at C. threw at

2. Our P.E. teacher told us ________ the ball and play together as a team.

A. keep passing B. to keep on passing C. to keep passing

3. --Excuse me, where’s the Children Cinema?

--On _______ side of the street.

A. the other B. another C. other

4. When I was young, my mother often ________ me a story before I went to bed.

A. talked B. spoke C. told

5. I bet I can swim across the river, _______ you can’t.

A. and B. but C. or

6. --I don’t know ________ Jim is angry today.

--Oh, he didn’t pass the exam.

A. why B. how C. what

7. Kate can’t come with us. She has something ________.

A. to do B. doing C. for doing

8. Mike is really funny. He is always _______ some strange questions in class.

A. ask B. asks C. asking

9. Xiaoming doesn’t wash his hands before _______.

A. eatting B. eating C. he eat

10. On Christmas Day the Greens often put presents in ________ stockings.

A. each other B. each other’s C. another’s

二. 完形填空:

A foolish man went to a butcher’s (肉店) to buy a piece of meat. __1__ he didn’t know how to __2__ it, he asked the butcher to tell him the __3__ of cooking meat. The butcher told him about that. “But I can not __4__ what you say. Would you please write them down for me?” The butcher was __5__ enough to do so. The man went home__6__ with the piece of meat in his hand and the note in his pocket. A dog followed him on the way. It suddenly __7__ at him, and took away the meat from the man and ran off. He stood there and __8__ knew what to do. Then he __9__ and said, “Never __10__. You don’t know how to cook it because the note is still in my pocket.”

( )1.A. Because B. When C. While

( )2.A. take B. buy C. cook

( )3.A. idea B. way C. place

( )4.A. forgot B. leave C. remember

( )5.A. kind B. worried C. surprised

( )6.A. sadly B. happily C. hardly

( )7.A. jumped B. looked C. sounded

( )8.A. always B. hardly C. often

( )9.A. laughed B. called C. cried

( )10.A. go B. hurry C. mind

三. 閱讀理解:

What do you often do at weekends? Some people stay at home and do some housework. Some people go outside to enjoy the fresh air. Some people go shopping with their families.

Tom always studies at home. He is a good student. He always studies hard. He wants to be a teacher in the future.

Mary, a ten-year old girl, often goes to a singing school to practice singing. Now she is good at singing. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.

Ann and Lily always play tennis together. They are good tennis players on their school team. There will be a match between their school and No. 4 Middle School. They want to be the first in the match.

John is good at sports. He always plays basketball with his friends. Micheal Jordan is his favorite basketball player. But he doesn’t want to be basketball player in the future. He wants to keep healthy only.

Mrs. Brown, the mother of a 3-moth-old baby, is very busy on Sundays. She gets up early and looks after her baby. She does many things for the baby. She cleans the room, cooks meals and goes shopping.

1. How many people’s names are mentioned in the passage?

A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.

2. Who goes to school to practice singing?

A. John. B. Mary. C. Tom.

3. Who wants to teach in a school in the future?

A. Tom. B. John. C. Lily.

4. Which is not right according to the passage?

A. Ann and Mary are good at tennis.

B. Mrs. Brown has a child.

C. John does sports to keep healthy.

5. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Sundays B. School children C. People’s weekends

四. 任務性閱讀

(A)用長方框內所給詞的適當形式填空。

play be girl watch other

Class is over now. Many students __1__ on the playground. Our school football team is __2__ football with the team from No.6 Middle School there. Some students are __3__ the game. __4__ are flying kites. What nice kites in the sky! Look! There are three __5__ under the big tree. They are reading an English novel.

1. _________2.__________3.__________4.___________ 5.___________

(B)閱讀短文,按要求完成下列各項。

Last Sunday, I went to visit my friend Tim. I found there was something wrong with his hand. When I talked to him, he moved his hand sometimes. I asked him why he moved his hand. I thought it was a bad habit. He told me he was too careless. He cut his finger when he was doing housework.

1. 單詞釋義:

m _ _ _ to change your place

2. 同義句轉換:

There was something wrong with his hand.

________ _________ ________ with his hand.

3. 簡略回答問題

Why did Tim move his hand?

_______________________________________

【試題答案】

一. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B

二. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C

三. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C

四. (A)1. are 2. playing 3. watching 4. Others 5. girls

(B)1. move

2. Something was wrong

3. Because he cut his finger when he was doing housework.