【重要詞彙概覽】
◆ matter n. 事情， 問題， 差錯
◆ arm n. 臂，胳膊
◆ back n. 後背，背脊
◆ ear n. 耳朵
◆ eye n. 眼睛
◆ foot n. 腳，足 （pl. feet）
◆ leg n. 腿，腿部
◆ neck n. 脖子，頸部
◆ nose n. 鼻子
◆ stomach n. 胃，胃部
◆ tooth n. 牙齒(pl. teeth)
◆ sore adj. 疼痛的
◆ stomachache n. 胃痛，腹痛，肚子痛
◆ throat n. 喉頭，喉嚨
◆ toothache n. 牙痛
◆ fever n. 發燒
◆ lie v. 躺，臥，平放在某處 (lay, lain)
◆ honey n. 蜂蜜
◆ dentist n. 牙醫
◆ illness n. 疾病，生病
◆ advice n. 勸告，忠告，建議
◆ thirsty adj. 渴的，口渴的
◆ heal v. 醫治，治癒
◆ balance n. 平衡，平衡狀態，協調
◆ might aux.v. 可能，可以，允許 (may 的過去式)
◆ beef n. 牛肉
◆ lamb n. 小羊，羊羔，羊羔肉
◆ energy n. 精力，活力，能力
◆ life n. 生命，人生
◆ bean n. 豆，豆科植物
◆ stray v. 遠離，走失，離題
◆ balanced adj. 平衡的，協調的
◆ diet n. 飲食，節食
◆ backache n. 背痛
◆ improve v. 改善，改良，提高
◆ speaking n. 口語
◆ headache n. 頭痛
◆ homestay n. 待在家裡
◆ important adj. 重要的，重大的，嚴重的
【重要片語概覽】
◆ have a cold 患感冒
◆ stressed out 緊張的，有壓力的
◆ bean sprout 豆芽
◆ get tired 感覺疲憊
◆ stay healthy 保持健康
◆ at the moment 此刻，現在
◆ on the other hand 另一方面
◆ get a cold 患感冒
◆ see a dentist 看牙醫
◆ go to the party 去參加聚會
◆ make sb sick 使某人不舒服(患鎖病)
◆ have a sore throat 嗓子痛
◆ have a fever 發燒，發熱
◆ have a toothache 牙痛
◆ have a backache 背痛
◆ have a headache 頭痛
【語法知識聚焦】
看病需要和醫生交流，這是英語口語中必不可少的內容。從醫生詢問病情，病人訴說病情，到醫生檢查、診斷和醫囑，這些環節最常用的語句，同學們必須掌握。
一、醫生詢問病情的常用語句：
1. What's wrong/the matter (with you)? 你怎麼了？
What's your trouble, young man? 年輕人, 你哪裡不舒服?
When did it start? 從何時開始生病的？
2. How are you (feeling) now? 你現在覺得怎麼樣?
Are you feeling better today? 你今天好些了嗎?
3. Have you got a headache/a cough? 你頭痛/咳嗽嗎?
4. When did you feel unwell? 你什麼時候覺得不舒服的?
5. When did the pain start? 疼痛何時開始的?
6. Did you sleep well? 你睡得好嗎?
Do you feel tired? 你覺得疲勞嗎?
7. How long have you been like this? 你像這樣有多久了?
8. Did you eat anything for breakfast? 你早飯吃了什麼沒有?
二、病人訴說病情的常用語句：
1. I don't feel very well. / I'm not feeling well. 我感到不舒服。
2. I have (got) a headache. 我頭痛。
I have a sore throat. 我嗓子痛。
I have a backache. / I have a pain in my back. 我後背痛。
There's something wrong with my leg. 我的腿有毛病了。
3. I feel terrible. 我感到很難受。
I feel even worse. 我感到情況更糟了.
4. I don't feel like eating anything. 我什麼都不想吃.
5. I dream too much. 我的夢特別多.
I can't fall / be asleep in the evening. 晚上我睡不著.
6. It began two days ago. 兩天前開始的.
7. I don't feel any better now. 我感覺沒有什麼好轉.
8. I had noodles for lunch today. 今天午飯我吃的是麵條.
三、醫生檢查、診斷和治療的常用語句:
1. Open your mouth and say "Ah---'. 張嘴說 "啊---- ".
2. Let me take your temperature. 讓我給你量量體溫.
3. There's nothing much wrong / serious with you. 你沒什麼大問題.
4. You have got a bad cold. 你患了重感冒.
5. You have to be in hospital. 你得住院.
6. You'd better stay in bed for a few days. 你最好臥床幾天.
You'd better not eat too much sugar. 你最好別吃太多的糖.
Eat less food and take more exercise. If you do that, you'll feel much healthier.
少吃些,多鍛鍊,不久你的身體就會健康得多.
Drink more water. 多喝水.
You should drink a lot of water. 你應該多喝水。
Have a good rest. 好好休息.
7. Take one of these pills twice a day. 這些藥每次服一片,每天兩次.
Take the medicine after meals. 飯後服藥.
8. You'll soon be all right. 你很快就會康復的.
I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快就會好起來。
Try to relax before you go to sleep. 睡覺前儘量放鬆一下。
【能力訓練】
一、補全對話
小明生病了，他流鼻涕，還不停的咳嗽。
現在他正在看醫生，請閱讀並補全他們的對話。
A: I'm not feeling well, doctor.
B: What's the 1 ?
A: Well, I have a runny nose and I 2 stop coughing.
B: You have 3 a cold.
Take some medicine and 4 a good sleep.
You'll 5 better soon.
A: Thank you doctor.
二、連詞成句
1. should, he, bed, to, go, early
_______________________________________.
2. have, you, do, throat, sore, a
________________________________________?
3. should, to, healthy, you, exercise, stay
____________________________________________.
4. shouldn’t, she, tired, when, study, she, is
_____________________________________________.
5. Sonja, shouldn’t, party, tonight, to, go, the, certainly
_____________________________________________.
三、語法填空
1. What is she doing now?
She _______ _______ (play) the kite now.
2. Where did he go on vacation?
He ___________ (stay) at home.
3. I am tired now. I _________(study) late last night.
4. My mom________(like) the color of blue, but my grandparents
________(like) the color of yellow.
5. A: I ______ _________ ________ (feel) well now.
B: You should go to the doctor.
6. He believes that I should __________(have) a good habit.
四、翻譯句子
1. 牛奶能幫助你保持健康的身體。
Milk can _______ you ________have a healthy body.
2. 我爸爸讓我好好學習英語。
My father _________ me ________ study English well.
3. 我媽媽說我應該晚飯儘量少吃肉。
My mom said that I should __________ _________ eat less meat for dinner.
4. 不要太疲勞，不然會使你生病的。
Don’t ______ too tired. Or it will _________ you sick.
5. 我相信每天晚上8個小時的睡眠很重要。
I believe that it’s ___________ _________ sleep 8 hours each night.
五、作文
Tom每天都不能按時上交老師留的作業，請你至少給他寫5條建議，建議要合情合理。
Tom can’t finish the homework on time. I think he should take the advice like:
He should ____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考答案點撥】
一．
答案：
1. matter/trouble 2. can't 3. caught/had/got 4. have 5. feel/be/get
解析：
1. What's the matter? 和What's the trouble? 是醫生向病人詢問病情時的常用語句，答案為matter/trouble。
2．本句中前部分用了動詞have， 因此而推斷本題為一般現在時，又從語言背景中得知：他不停的咳嗽，因此答案為can't。
3．此句為現在完成時態，主動詞have+動詞的過去分詞。have a cold, catch a cold, get a cold 都表示患了感冒，因此答案為caught/had/got
5. You'll 是 You will 的縮寫形式，其後應該接動詞原形，better是形容詞，必須與連繫動詞連用，因此答案為feel/be/get。
二、
1. He should go to bed early.
2. Do you have a sore throat?
3. You should exercise to stay healthy.
4. She shouldn't study when she is tired
5. Sonja certainly shouldn't go to the party tonight.
三、
答案：
1．is playing 2. stayed
3. studied 4. likes, likes
5. am not feeling 6. have
解析：
1. 根據問句得出，動詞play 應該用現在進行時，所以答案為is playing.
2. 根據問句得出，動詞stay應該用一般過去時，所以答案為stayed.
3. 由於本句的時間狀語為last night, 所以動詞study應該用一般過去時，所以答案為studied.
4. 根椐句意，某人喜歡某種顏色屬於個人的習慣與愛好，應該用一般現在時表示，兩處主語都是第三人稱單數，所以答案為likes, likes.
5. 根據You should go to the doctor. 推斷出答案應該是：am not feeling。
6．should 為情態動詞，其後應該加動詞原形，因此答案為have.
四、
答案：
1. help, to 2. tells, to 3. try to 4. be, make 5. important to
解析：
1. 本題考查動詞短語help sb. to do sth. （幫助某人做某事）的用法，答案為help, to.
2. "好好學習" 我們理解為是父母經常對我們的囑咐，應該用一般現在時，tell sb. to do sth. 意為讓某人做某事，答案為tells, to。
3. 本題考查動詞短語try to do sth. 意為: 儘量/努力/試圖做某事, 所以答案為try to.
4. 表示疲勞要用系表結構be tired. will 為助動詞, 其後應該加動詞原形，表示某事物使得某種情況發生, 其中的"使得" 應該用動詞make 來表示，因此答案為be, make.
5. 本題考查固定句型It' do sth. 例如: It's good to help others.
It's bad for your eyes to read in bed. 等。因此本題答案為important to.
五、
He should finish homework on time every day. He shouldn't watch TV every night. He shouldn't play computer games until midnight. He should watch TV after he finishes homework. And he should play computer games once a week only on Saturday evening. I think he can become a good boy.
【知識拓展天地】
下列對話中，後面劃有橫線的一行均有一處錯誤，請找出錯誤，並把正確的答案寫在橫線上。
A: What's the wrong with you, young man? 1. ____
B: I'm not feel well and I'm very weak. 2. ____
I can't do some work, doctor. 3. ____
A: Do you have headache? 4. ____
B: No, I don't.
A: Do you sleep well in night? 5. ____
B: Yes, I sleep very well.
A: Did you eat breakfast every morning? 6. ____
B: No, I don't. And I eat only a little foods 7. ____
of lunch and supper because I want to 8. ____
keep thin.
A: Oh, I see. There's much nothing wrong with you. 9. ____
You need eat more food and have three meals 10. ____
a day. And do some exercises every day. 11. ____
Then you'll turn better soon. 12. ____
【答案及解析】
1. wrong改成matter 或去掉the.
2. feel改為feeling.
3. some改為any. 此句是否定句。
4. headache 前加a。have a headache 是習慣用法，表示“頭痛”。
5. in 改為at。 at night是習慣用法，表示“在夜間”。
6. Did 改為Do。 有時間狀語every morning, 應該用一般現在時。
7. foods 改為food. food 作食物講時是不可數名詞。
8. of 改為for。 這是習慣搭配。
9. much nothing 改為nothing much。nothing是不定代詞，修飾語形容詞應該放在其後。
10. need 後加to。在肯定句中，need 一般用作實義動詞，故後跟動詞時要加to.
11. exercises 改為exercise。exercise與do 搭配表示“進行體育鍛煉”時，為不可數名詞。
12. turn 改為get。 表示“身體健康狀況變好”時，常用動詞get, 不用turn.
