巧記詞語點擊(come、give、go、have、put與take)用法
【短語搭配】
come across (無意中)碰到、遇到
come along 跟着來、快點
come back 回來
come down 下來、下降、跌價
come from 來自
come on 趕快、加油
come in 進來
come out 出來、出版、開花、發芽
come over 順便來訪
come true 實現、達到
come up 走過來、走近
come up with 提出
【考題回放】
—Hi, Sam. We’re going for a walk. Would you like to _____?
—Great! Let’s go.(06江西)
A. come along B. come on
C. come out D. come up
give
【短語搭配】
give away 贈送、分發
give back 還給
give in 讓步、投降
give off 散發出
give out 分發、發放
give up 放棄
【考題回放】
He has failed several times, but he won’t _____. (06河北)
A. go on B. come on C. get up D. give up
go
【主要用法】
1. 用作不及物動詞,表示“去、離開”。如:
We must go for lunch now.
2. 用作不及物動詞,表示“進行、進展”。如:
Everything goes well.
3. 用作系動詞,表示“變得(常常指由好變壞)”。如:
Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.
4. 用於have gone to結構,表示“去了某地”。如:
Mr. Wilson isn’t here. He has gone to Wuhan.
5. 用於be going to結構,表示“打算、將要”。如:
He is going to buy her some shoes.
【短語搭配】
go ahead 往前走、做吧、幹吧
go by (指時間)過去、消逝
go to sleep 入睡
go for a walk / walks 去散步
go home 回家
go off 離開、(鬧鐘)響起
go on 繼續
go over複習、過一遍
go skating / shopping 去滑冰 / 購物
go to a movie 去看電影
go to bed 上牀睡覺
go to school / work 去上學 / 上班
【考題回放】
—Where can I find Jack?
—He _____ the post office.(06湖北武漢)
A. has been to B. had been to
C. has gone to D. had gone to
have
【主要用法】
1. 用作助動詞,構成完成時態,無實義。如:
What have you been doing since then?
2. 用作及物動詞,表示“有”,常可與have got替換。如:
I have (got) an English dictionary.
3. 與名詞(多與動詞同形)連用,表示一種活動或動作。如:
have a talk / look / drink / rest / quarrel
4. 用作及物動詞,表示“吃、喝、抽(煙)”。如:
have breakfast / some coffee / a cigarette
5. 用作及物動詞,表示“使、讓”。
①跟不帶to的不定式作賓補,表示“讓某人做某事”。如:
She had the little girl live with her.
【考題回放】
—Where can I find Jack?
—He _____ the post office.(06湖北武漢)
A. has been to B. had been to
C. has gone to D. had gone to
②跟過去分詞作賓補,表示“某事由別人做”。如:
She had her eyes tested yesterday.
③有時也跟現在分詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓補。如:
I can’t have that kind of thing happening.
Will you have him in?
Can I have the children to our house?
【短語搭配】
have fun / a good time / a great time 玩得開心
have to 不得不、必須
have a cold 患感冒 have a go 試一試
【考題回放】
1. —Tina had nothing for breakfast, _____ she?
—_____. She had some bread and milk.(06江蘇揚州)
A. had; Yes B. had; No
C. did; Yes D. did; No
2. —Have you finished reading Harry Potter V?
—_____. I still have some pages. (05福建廈門)
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, I have D. No, I haven’t
put
【短語搭配】
put away 放好、收起來 put down 放下、記下
put off 推遲、拖延 put on 穿上、演出
put out 熄滅 put up 展示、張貼、搭起
【考題回放】
1. We have to _____ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain.(06遼寧錦州)
A. put off B. put on
C. put up D. put down
2. —Jimmy, your books are everywhere on your desk.
—Oh, sorry. I’ll _____ right now. (06江蘇南通)
A. put them away B. put them up
C. put them on D. put them down
3. There was a fire in the street last night, but the firemen ______ within twenty minutes.(06廣東廣州)
A. took it out B. brought it out
C. worked it out D. put it out
4. It’s cold outside. You’d better _____ your warm clothes, Lucy.(06山東濟南)
A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put off
take
【短語搭配】
take a holiday / vacation 休假、度假 take an interest in 對……感興趣
take a ride 兜風 take a shower 淋浴、洗澡
take a walk 散步 take after(在外貌、性格等方面)與(父母等)相像
take away 拿走 take care of 照看、照顧
take it easy 從容、輕鬆、不緊張 take notes 做筆記、做記錄
take off 脫掉、起飛 take out 取出
take part in 參加…… take place 發生
take pride in 對……感到自豪
【考題回放】
—Jenny, please _____ your young sister carefully.
—OK, Mum.(06貴州貴陽)
A. take after B. take care of C. take from
Key: ADCCD AADAB
